What is Beauty Essay - 1385 Words

What is beauty? People have always attempted to find, create, and pursue it. A quick checkout at the grocery store will reveal a plethora of magazines devoted purely to what they call beauty and the proper pursuit of it. Most have an idea of what they might personally define as beauty, but not as a general, sweeping definition. That which one might label ugly another might call absolutely stunning. Some find beauty in cats, others in dogs, just as some favor early morning mountain ranges over a sun setting over the plains. â€Å"Beauty is in the eye of the beholder† is the favorite adage quoted by many to explain for this discrepancy, but what does that quickly-spat out phrase even mean? In reality, while the adage is partially true, beauty is†¦show more content†¦Altogether, the adage asserts that beauty is purely reliant on one’s own personal preference and perceptions of it. In other words, beauty is relative. Therefore, even if I find rather repulsive what you call beautiful, our differences in opinion are both justified and simultaneously true, even if either side disagrees with that fact. This concept explains much in our past and current culture today. The arguments between countless teenagers and parents regarding choice of music and its proper volume make sense – both are right, just with different perceptions of what each would call beautiful, or pleasurable. America as a whole in the past century is a prime example of this. After World War I, the image of the flapper – women with short skirts, short hair, and skinny bodies – became beautiful, followed by the famous image of a pale Marilyn Monroe standing on an air vent, skirt blowing upwards. In America today many would identify beauty as Megan Fox’s tanned and thin hourglass shape, while in Africa a tribesman would find a far larger woman with nose rings attractive. Chinese women still inflict tortuous pains on themselves with the practice of foot binding in pursuit of beauty. Obviously, beauty varies and morphs into whatever ideal the culture sets for it. Technological advancements such as Photoshop allow photographers to further exaggerate the bodies of women, cumulating in the creation of theShow MoreRelatedBeauty : What Are Beauty?891 Words   |  4 Pages What is Beauty? Beauty in my opinion is all about who is perceiving it, although there are many things that can be widely accepted as beautiful, whether it s a bountiful orchard of apple trees or the deep vast ocean blue with the waves cascading down with the mystery of life looming in the depths beneath. Beauty can be described as the fresh snow glistening on the pine trees with deer majestic in their natural glory and fat, fluffy hares dancing playfully in the snow or birds in song singing toRead MoreWhat is Beauty?1209 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Oxford Dictionary, beauty is defined as â€Å"a combination of qualities, such as shape, color, or form that pleases the aesthetic senses, esp. the sight†. Over a long period of time, the meaning of beauty has changed. The way beauty was seen in the past, have been slightly modified into something totally different today. For many years, there has been that one question that has not been proven, even until now. There are fe w people who have their own opinion on this issue. There have beenRead MoreWhat is Beauty Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesThe ideal of what beauty really is changes in our society from time to time. Everyone has their own opinion of what is beautiful. However the opinion that people mostly tend and heed to is that of the prominent and influential characters in today’s society. Those who claim to know what true beauty is and impel humanity to do and be what they want, as if people were their puppets. Television, magazines, and advertisements play an immense role in this. Playing with emotions and ridiculing those ‘notRead MoreWhat is Beauty? Essay716 Words   |  3 Pages The common clichà © goes â€Å"beauty is in the eye of the beholder.† Is there any real meaning to that? The expression simply means that beauty has no set meaning, definition, or even value for that matter. It is a collectively undecided notion, since its definition lies solely in obse rvation. It also implies that each individual may interpret the idea of beauty (of people, objects, thoughts, etc.) according to his/her own biased, genetic, emotional, cultural, social, and spiritual needs. HavingRead MoreWhat is Pure Beauty?1540 Words   |  7 PagesEveryone has their own idea of what pure beauty is. According to Websters Dictionary, the definition of beauty is â€Å"the quality or aggregate of qualities in a person or thing that gives pleasure to the senses or pleasurably exalts the mind or spirit† (â€Å"Beauty†). However, the definition of pure beauty has become warped and manipulated into a standard that only a select few can achieve. Nonetheless, beauty is more than what is behind the counter and computer. With these high criteria societyRead MoreWhat is Beauty? Essay704 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is beauty? How do we decide who is attractive and who is not? Society is full of information telling us what is beautiful, but what fact is that information based on? The topic of beauty has been studied, analyzed and controversial for centuries. We all know the feeling you can have when you hear a beautiful song that brings joy to your heart, stand in a field of flowers that excites your eyes, or admire a face that is visually pleasing. As human beings, we are all drawn to beauty, but whatRead MoreWhat Does Beauty Mean?1433 Words   |  6 PagesWhat does beauty mean to you? Often times people surgically change their appearance to feel better about themselves. A Majority of the time people are unsatisfied with their bodies, so they alter their looks. These individuals look up to celebrities who have paid thousands of dollars to look a particular way. Cosmetic surgeons are being bombarded b y star struck clients demanding specific features of celebrities. Some of the victims believe that getting surgery to look like a celebrity will putRead MoreWhat Is The Story Of Martins Beauty?1708 Words   |  7 Pagessmoking hot, but she couldn’t tell him that. Before she would have joked around about his good looks and how he could make a paper bag look good. But as she took in his casually striking appearance, all those jokes seemed wrong. She still wasn’t sure what had changed between them but things felt different. A sexual energy surrounded them that had never been there before. She felt flirty and feminine in her new clothes. More daring than she had when she woke up that morning. More confident too. She liftedRead MoreMedia Influence on What Is Beauty Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesEveryone has a different view of what is beautiful. Why are we never happy with how we look? Why are we so quick to compare ourselves to others? The simple answer to these questions is: Media. The media is constantly showing images of what is considered beautiful. These images greatly affect society and often impact the way people view themselves. Most of these images are unrealistic, and send unhealthy expectations to women; however most women are willing to do anything they can to achieve thisRead MoreWhat is Beauty: Unrealistic and Unobtainable Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Beauty: Unrealistic and Unobtainable For centuries mankind has unsuccessfully attempted to define beauty. Greek philosophers, including Plato, tried to define beauty as if it were as simple as any other law in nature. However this cannot be so because the idea of what is beautiful has varied throughout cultures and the ages. In the 1800s women who were pale and rather plump were considered objects of desire; but in today’s society, desirable women are slender and tan, among other things

Venice, Italy Essay - 1526 Words

Venice, Italy The city of Venice was built on the water; therefore the canals of Venice have always been an important part of the life of Venetians. Venice is a city of 120 small islands with over 400 bridges linking them. The more than 150 canals serve as streets of the city, making it unlike any other city (Kertzer). It is connected to the mainland, which is two and a half miles away by both rail and highway bridge (encyclopedia.com). Venice?s history as well as its state in the present revolves around the water and the canals that serve the city. A Brief History The first settlers to Venice were refuges fleeing the Visigoth and Hun invaders after the fall of Rome (Steves). At this time the islands were uninhibited, muddy, and†¦show more content†¦Eventually, Venice joined the Byzantine Empire and became a religious power. Also during this time the merchant fleet grew to be the biggest in the Mediterranean, making it a prominent military power (Steves). Venice defeated its rival, Genoa, in 1380 and was now the leading European sea power (Thehistorychannel.com). The fifteenth century was the height of Venetian power and Venice was known as the ?queen of the seas? (encyclopedia.com). During this time many of the great buildings of Venice were built such as the Doges Palace, St. Mark?s Basilica, and the Frari church. It had the reputation of being luxury-loving and was one of the grandest cities in Europe (Steves). Although Europe?s richest city at the time, the 1600s were the beginning of Venetian decline. Because of the discovery of America in 1453 many of the nations west of Italy began to lost power. Napoleon invaded and Venice was under French and Austiran rule until 1866 when Venice finally joined Italy (Steves). Since the 1950?s there has been much flooding and sinking, leading many to fear if there is a bright future for the city of Venice (thehistorychannel.com). Venetian Canals: The Facts Venice was built in the middle of the Laguna Veneta. The meeting of the sea with freshwater streams formed the lagoon (Simonis). Being on the water was crucial for the development of Venice. Trade was what kept the tiny city alive as it shipped luxury goods such as silk, ceramics and carpets fromShow MoreRelated Venice is a City in Northeastern Italy Essay557 Words   |  3 PagesVenice is just a strikingly fascinating city. Anyone can get lost in the adventurous streets of Venice. This beautiful city has over one-hundred seventy seven canals and over four-hundred bridges! In Venice, there are over three-hundred gondolas, long narrow boats used on the canals of Venice. Every year Venice receives around eighteen million tourists. Venice is divided by quarters, which makes Venice divided into six quarters in all. There is seven thousand chimneys in Venice, and all of the chimneysRead MoreWhat is the importance of setting and geography in William Shakespeares Othello?1685 Words   |  7 PagesOthello begins, in Act One, in Venice, the flourishing heart of civilised and refined behaviour but moves from here to the hostile climes of Cyprus where conflict begins to develop. We are taken from a location where Brabantio is shocked to hear of law breaking and stealing happening What, tellst thou me of robbing? This is Venice, my house is not a grange to a place with an unstable political standing. Cyprus is ultimately unable to hold the culture and society of Venice within its realms, hence whyRead MoreThe Spanish Renaissance Period : 16th Century Venetian Triumvirate : Titian, Veronese, And Tintoretto1157 Words   |  5 Pages and in the cleft meant adventurist.† Drama was an essential element of Venetian art. â€Å"Tintoretto worked instinctively and naturally, caught up in the rush of inspiration†. In the ducal palace and in many of the churches suggests that the art of â€Å"Venice was deemed by the authorities to possess an unidentifiable history and independent unity†. Above, we see there is interlocking parts of each human part, with warm tones and bends of body parts throughout this partially nude close-up portrait. TheRead MoreAntonio Vivaldi born on March 4th 1678, which was the Baroque music style. In 1678 not only was it600 Words   |  3 Pagesthe application of the Renaissance. Antonio Vivaldi had an interesting life during this time period, his childhood, his outstanding music and unique style, and influence were special for this time. Antonio Lucio Vivaldi was born in 1678 in Venice, Italy. Vivaldis family was religious, so they had him baptized as soon as possible. His first baptism was done by a midwife who was told that Antonios life was in danger. The baptism occurred immediately after his birth, this may have been becauseRead MoreEssay History and Structure of Venice2497 Words   |  10 PagesHistory and Structure of Venice Problems with format ?Venice is one of the most fascinating places to travel in Europe.? Its intrigue lies in its unique beginnings, its dominant past, and its remarkable people and their buildings.? Its foundation is unique because of the need for protection that drove the early Venetians to their new home and the location of this new dwelling-place:? ?Rarely in human history has a vigorous and progressive civilization arisen in a less likely place than the mudRead MoreVenice Commentary824 Words   |  4 PagesTyler Every March 25, 2013 Written Commentary 6: Venice by Jan Morris The author’s purpose is to describe the setting by contrasting her culture to Venice and by using irony to display the people, surroundings and daily life. A mother who just started living in Venice is telling us about the setting and her life in Venice. She uses irony, humor and contrast to build the imagery of the city and people. Throughout the passage the author uses irony to convey the surroundings and the imageRead MoreIndependent Women Courtesans in the Italian Renaissance Essay2465 Words   |  10 Pagesof 16th century Italy, though. In this age, prostitution was a legal business and class lines were of great importance. At the top of this list were the honest courtesans; honest because they believed they acquired their capital through honest means. They redefined the male humanist category of virtue as a womans intellectual integrity and used this, their outstanding wit and intelligence, along with their bodies to earn their living. The courtesans of Italy, especially Venice and Rome, wereRead MoreDescriptive Essay : Veniceland, The Italian Disneyland2147 Words   |  9 PagesSweden and Hoi An in Vietnam. However, the one that is instantly related to is the renouned Italian city of Venice. Serenissima. City of Water. City of Masks. There are many names that this city goes by, each one more descriptive than the last. Located in the northeastern part of Italy, Venice has been around since the 5th Century and only continues to expand, becoming an iconic place in Italy as well as a place that all tourists will head towards. While it has been around for a long time, most ofRead MoreInterpretation of Giovanni Bellini’s Madonna and Child639 Words   |  3 PagesGiovanni Bellini, (born c. 1430, Venice [Italy]—died 1516, Venice), Italian painter who, in his work, reflects the increasing interest of the Venetian artistic milieu in the stylistic innovations and concerns of the Renaissance (metmuseum). Bellini was one of the most influential Venetian artists. He lived and worked in Venice all his life; his career spanned 65 years. Little is known about Bellini’s family. Bellini’s father, Jacopo, a painter was a pupil of the Gentile da Fabriano, in any caseRead MoreVenice - Venice Against The Sea1530 Words   |  7 PagesBrianna Couture Professor Romero July 7th 2014 Venice Against The Sea Venice is evolving into a crumbling museum says Keahey. In his extensively researched book, Venice against the Sea, Keahey states Venice has sunk six feet over the past 1000 years. While its historical importance as a major hub for trade is over, it remains economically lucrative due to its historically rich Myth of Venice and its significant cultural importance. Venice against the sea describes how the city is being assaulted

Acupuncture essay Free Essays

string(37) " and it belongs to the Yin polarity\." Acupuncture Acupuncture is a traditional Eastern therapeutic technique that uses fine needles, inserted into specific points on the body along the meridians in proper speed to achieve a specific therapeutic goal. Acupuncture originated in prehistoric China, and it is based on such theories of Traditional Chinese Medicine as treating blockages of Qi, yin-yang balancing, five elements theory and pulse diagnosis. The functional system of channels and organs uses concepts of yin-yang balancing. We will write a custom essay sample on Acupuncture essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nowadays, acupuncture has become commonly used in many Western countries as well. Around 200 B. C. the Yellow Emperor’s textbook of physical medicine called Huang Di Nei Jing described the essential metaphysics of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The ancient Chinese doctors saw man as an integral part of nature and all things both in Yin and Yang around him were related to him, and things in Yin and Yang should be in balance. The original meaning of Yin is the shady side of the hill, and Yang is the sunny side of the hill. The opposites complement each other in a dynamic process. Thus, Yin and Yang cannot exist without the other, and the two forces always combine to make up the whole. This polar system of Yin and Yang has an important role in medicine and in the description of life processes in the human body and of their pathologic disturbances. † (Gabriel Stux, Brian Berman and Bruce Plmeranz, 2003, p88) Qi is the vital energy or life force, and it is omnipresent in natu re and is apparent in all life in the form of change and movement. The action and movement of Qi expresses in every life process and every organic function. â€Å"In the body, Qi accumulates in the organs and flows in channels or meridians that are called Jing and Luo in Chinese. (Gabriel Stux, Brian Berman and Bruce Plmeranz, 2003, p. 88) The general theory of acupuncture is based on the premise that there are Qi. The fluent flow of Qi throughout the body is essential for optimal health. Blockage of this energy is thought to cause disease. The aim of the treatment in Chinese acupuncture is to harmonize the flow of Qi by dissolving blockages and stagnation in the organs and channels. If the Qi of an organ is weakened, the function of this organ will be incomplete or faulty, but if Qi of an organ is present in xcess, the function of this organ will be excessive. Acupuncture can balance the conditions of excess or deficiency in the organs, and thus achieve an undisturbed function. Th e system of â€Å"five element†, like yin-yang balancing, is a philosophy concept and is a way of recognizing and analyzing things. The five elements are wood, fire, earth, metal and water. This system is used to explain the reasons of interaction relationship between all things in the nature through the interlinked relationship between the five elements. These basic elements are intimately interlinked. Each element is controlled by another, while itself simultaneously controlling a third phase. According to Chinese medicine, Qi flows through meridians, and there are11 organs interact intimately with the channels. The 11 organs are described as functional systems and subdivided into six Yang organs and five Yin organs. Large intestine, small intestine, stomach, urinary bladder, gallbladder and â€Å"Sanjiao† are the six Yang organs, and lung, heart, spleen, kidney and liver are the five Yin organs. Pericardium (a double-walled sac that contains the  heart  and the roots of the great vessels) is not considered as a Yin organ, but as part of the heart, having a channel. † (Gabriel Stux, Brian Berman and Bruce Plmeranz, 2003, p122) The 12 main channels form a system of three courses of channels at the body surface. Each course of channel consists of two pair Yin-Yang channels. One pair runs in parallel along the arm, and the other along the leg. This three courses flow in similar form. One Yin and one Yang organ form a functional unit, which involves a particular tissue and the corresponding channels. Acupuncture points are located on those channels. By the application of needles, heat, or massage on acupuncture points, acupuncturists can make some damaged organs function better. A pair of channels consists of a Yin and a Yang channel. â€Å"Yang channels run laterally or on the dorsal side of the body, while Yin channels run medially or on the ventral side. † (Gabriel Stux, Brian Berman and Bruce Plmeranz, 2003, p125) There are 12 main channels, like the months of the Chinese zodiac, each representing a major organ system of the body. In addition, there are two extraordinary channels named Ren Mai and Du Mai. Ren Mai is the conceptional vessel, which counts as a Yin channel, while Du Mai is the governing vessel, which counts as a Yang channel. These two extraordinary channels and the 12 main channels together make up the system of 14 channels on which the 361 classic acupuncture points are situated. The 12 main channels form a system of three courses or cycles of channels at the body surface. Each course of channel consists four main channels, two Yin and two Yang channels. â€Å"One Yin-Yang pair runs in parallel course along the arm, and the other along the leg. An internal branch of the channel derives from the main channel running to the corresponding Yin or Yang organ. † (Gabriel Stux, Brian Berman and Bruce Plmeranz, 2003, p125) The first course is located on the ventral side of the body. It is made up of the lung, large intestine, stomach, and spleen channels. The lung channel starts at the chest wall and runs along the volar side of the arm to the corner of the thumbnail, and it belongs to the Yin polarity. You read "Acupuncture essay" in category "Essay examples" The large intestine channel starts from the index finger and runs on the dorsal side of the arm to the face, and it belongs to the Yang polarity. The stomach channel starts from the face and runs ventrally down the body to the second toe, and it belongs to the Yang polarity. The spleen channel runs from the foot along the inside of the leg back to the chest wall, and thus it belongs to the Yin polarity. The second course is located on the dorsal side of the body. It is made up of the heart, small intestine, urinary bladder and kidney channels. The third course is located on the lateral side of the body. It is made up of the pericardium, Sanjiao, gallbladder and liver channels. These courses flow similar to the first course. A Yin or Yang channel axis is made up of two adjacent Yang channels or two adjacent Yin channels in the same course of channels. The Yang channel axes pass downwards from the arm to the leg through the head and body. The Yin channel axes pass upwards from the feet to arms through the body. The channel axes are important for diagnosis as well as for treatment. Acupuncture are very useful in treating some disorders, such as respiratory disorders, mental disturbances and illness, neurological disorders, skin disorders and disorders of the sense organs, etc.. Many respiratory disorders are successfully treated by acupuncture. Especially in chronic conditions, such as chronic sinusitis, bronchitis, or bronchial asthma, acupuncture is more effective than other forms of treatment. External climatic influences such as cold, wind, dryness, and occasionally heat are sometimes the causes of a weakened lung Qi. Thus, acupuncture can dissolving the blockage and can strengthen the Qi. Acupuncture treatment is very effective in a large number of psychosomatic disorders, such as agitation or exhaustion conditions, insomnia, depression, sexual disturbances, drug addictions, obesity, and headache. Acupuncture has a harmonizing, sedative, or tonifying effect. Many points of the Du Mail, heart, pericardium, and gallbladder channels have strong psychological effects. † (Gabriel Stux, Brian Berman and Bruce Plmeranz, 2003, p287) Also, organs that are affected in mental disturbances can be treated by stimulation of the points of the corresponding channels. Acupuncture also shows a good effect in migraine, chronic head ache and trigeminal neuralgia. According to traditional ideas, chronic headache and migraine are attributed to a blockage of Qi in the Yang channels of the head. The pain in chronic headache is mostly caused by an internal disturbance of organs. The location of pain is very important in planning for an individual acupuncture treatment. However, trigeminal neuralgia is attributed to a blockage of Qi caused by wind, cold, or heat, together with pronounced internal disturbances of the liver or stomach. â€Å"In the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia, a large number of points in the face are needled on the contra-lateral side; they should be manually stimulated over and over again, for dispersing stimulation. (Gabriel Stux, Brian Berman and Bruce Plmeranz, 2003, p296) Acupuncture treatment is also effective in many skin disorders, such as neurodermatitis, acne, herpes zoster, psoriasis, and eczema. According to traditional ideas, the skin is related to the lung and the large intestine, and skin disorders are therefore treated with points on the channels relating to the lung and the large intestine. What worth mentioning is that points surrounding the disordered skin area should not be needled especially ulcerated regions. Acupuncture treatment is highly effective in disorders of the sense organs, deafness, tinnitus, vertigo, conjunctivitis and visual deficiency. According to traditional concepts, the ear is related to the functional system of the kidney and urinary bladder, while the eye corresponds to the liver and gallbladder. In addition, the ear is closely connected to the Sanjiao channels, which circles round the ear. Stimulation of the distal points of the Sanjiao is higyly effective in ear disorders. Negative effects of acupuncture were rarely reported, however, they do exist and special attention should be paid to. The most frequent complication of acupuncture treatment is the vasovagal episode. More serious complications reported include rare pneumothoraces, lacerations of viscera, compression of nerve trucks due to local hematomas, sepsis, transverse myelopathy, eschars and scarring, endocarditis, and broken needles. † (Ceniceros, Salvador and Geroge R. Brown, 1998) The first needles w ere sharp flints, and later metal needles had replaced sharp flints. Different acupuncture needles have different length and diameter. Usually, the length varies from 1. 5 to 15 cm, and the diameter varies from 26 to 36 gauge (0. 2 to 0. 5mm). Disposable needles are usually made of stainless steel with handles wrapped in copper wire. Today, most used needles are filiform steel needles because the steel is flexible and unbreakable. Filiform needles consist of a tip, a body and a handle. In most cases, 0. 3mm thick needles are used in acupuncture. When insert acupuncture needles, acupuncturist should hold them vertically use three fingers, the thumb on one side of the needle and the index and middle finger on the other side. The needles should be held perpendicular to the three fingers and 1-2cm from the tip of the needles should not be held, especially with long needles, which are more liable to bend. There are two methods of insertion. One is fast method, and the other is low method. Fast method causes less pain, while low method may be painful. The insertion can be perpendicular (90 °), oblique (30 °-60 °), or occasionally tangential (10 °). The depth of insertion and the direction are given with the specific acupuncture point, but they can vary depending on the constitution of the patient. In China in the 1960s, electro-acupuncture (EA) was introduced into clinical practice, especially for treatment of chronic pain and neurological diseases. â€Å"Electro-acupuncture is aimed at stimulate the points electrically by attaching flexible wires (via small alligator clips) to the needles. † (Gabriel Stux, Brian Berman and Bruce Plmeranz, 2003, p315) Electro-acupuncture uses one pair of needles which are attached flexible wires (via small alligator clips) to stimulate the points electrically, instead of twirling the acupuncture needles by hand. Pulses of electricity with the pulse width from 0. 1 to 1. 0 ms in duration are applied to the needles in order to stimulate nerves. One major advantage of Electro-acupuncture is that it is more convenient than manual therapy, and requires less skills and accurate needle placement. Acupuncture was first introduced to Europe in the 17th century. However, at that time, it was not widely accepted by Europeans. Most Western skeptics claimed that the traditional Chinese theory of acupuncture was merely anecdotal; therefore cannot be reliable. This situation has dramatically changed in the past 20 years. Lots of publications who went to China and saw the use of acupuncture have revealed the reductionism, causal mechanisms for many of the acupuncture effects in many leading Western journals. It is estimated that over 300,000 physicians of over one million practitioners outside China use acupuncture treatment for chronic pain. About 90% of the physicians that were found in a recent study of German pain clinics used acupuncture. Also, there are over 11,000 physicians were interested in acupuncture in the USA. In Canada, more than 2000 physicians have taken courses given by the Acupuncture Foundation of Canada. In North America, besides physicians, veterinarians, chiropractors, and naturopaths also use acupuncture. In conclusion, acupuncture based on the Tradition Chinese theory of Yin-Yang balancing, five elements theory to dissolve any blockages in the vital energy Qi. Acupuncture treatments are very useful in variable areas of disorders; despite there may few adverse effects. Nowadays, acupuncture is more familiar to Westerns, and it is accepted by growing number of people in the world. How to cite Acupuncture essay, Essays

An Emerging Entrepreneur of a Business Free-Sample for Students

Question: Discuss about the Entrepreneurship. Answer: Introduction Entrepreneurship is been defined as launching, designing, controlling as well as operating a venture of business that have started as an establishment of enterprise for offering particular services of selling as well as hiring(Kuratko, 2016). The preliminary of 21st century witnessed numbers of establishments that launched in a market with a good profile. The recession surge caused due to initiation of the catastrophe in the financial field globally resulting in the abruption of the termination of such nascent businesses (Anderson, P.M, Kuratko, Hornsby, Eshima, 2015). In order to the survival strategies and planning towards special types of business, needs in the field of catering, for meeting up the requirements of modernized market. The report endeavors to provide outline of a case study on the basis of entrepreneurship, its history, its interaction with its ecosystem, venture opportunity evaluation and execution, growth strategies and the possible initiative of the venture of a UK based establishment, Rotunda living. History The founder of Rotunda living is Gemma Roe, it was being established in June 2012 in an eco-friendly manner. It is a unique business in the construction sector (Rotunda.co.uk. , 2017). The term rotunda is derived from a Latin term, rotundus, meaning a dome shaped round building. The firms focused on the building of the timber-framed prefabricated buildings all around UK. The main inspiration of her, behind this venture is the philosophy of the founder herself which focuses with the round houses as it is considered as one of the oldest form of the architecture from the civilizations of the ancient world (Rotunda.co.uk. , 2017). Interaction with the ecosystem Rotunda living is entirely considered as the round houses, which are exactly like the regular buildings located in UK. They are entirely serviceable with the excessive high performances and are equipped with the admirable thermodynamics along with the aesthetics matter that is quiet fascinating (www.gov.uk). The buildings are used as the guest rooms to the gardeners, yoga studios, and cottages for the holidays, rooms for the therapies and the classrooms for the school children. The company religiously focuses the sustainability of policy related to timber with the use of FSC or PEFC certification of the wood. It could also being considered as a charity towards the environmental factors as it has a large investment over the large amount of profits into the community of the British for the regeneration and for the conservation projects (Schaper, Volery, Weber, Gibson, 2014). Rotunda living is considered to be a socially responsible venture as it focuses with the broad spectrum of its target market. The venture generally targets the vast majority of dwellers of the city, counselors, florists, therapists and lastly to the companies dealing with the tourism. The company is attempting for the biggest and the business that is more profitable in nature with the upcoming resort as well (The garden rooms, 2017). The aesthetic and the innovative roundhouses catch the attention of the people very easily and it is going to be profitable investment for the real estate giants. The therapists and the counselors prefer these round houses for their therapy and treatment in such an eco-friendly environment. The main target of the company is the concept regarding forest kindergarten. The company also guarantees that there will be very less number of disruptions for the clients as they will provide two weeks for the program of installation, which satisfies customers along with the architectural radiance that is being provided for the continuation of increasing the market day by day by the company. The company successfully gained significant recognition. Rotunda was being awarded an exclusive commission for constructing of total modular eco-classroom in round shape for primary schools in that region. This particular enterprise provides a quality with excellence including argon filled double glazed windows with the membranes that are damp-proof with interior as well as exterior designing are part of the package (The garden rooms, 2017). The admirable services standard that have the escalated market of this company and they are being featured in the regional TV series for their work with excellence. Theories Agency theories are mainly concern with the relationship between the stakeholder and managers of the companies. The theory of agency follows two main themes, for example, positivist and principal agent theory. Contrasting to positivist researches, this leads on one particular type of principal-agent relationship that lies within large public corporations between owners and managers, the principal-agent researches concern with a universal theory that can be useful to employer-employee, buyer-supplier, , lawyer-client and other agency relationships. SWOT analysis In order to analyze entrepreneurship business, one of the important parts is to compare of its strengths along with its weakness and the evaluation of the opportunities and the threats as well. SWOT analyses are considered as one of the analytical framework that is available for categorizing with the evaluation of these aspects. The professionals always use SWOT for the analysis of their business case studies and for the analysis in the corporate world (Santos Laczniak, 2015). STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES OPPORTUNITIES THREATS The foremost strength is the radiant architectural ambiance it provides. The main confront regarding Rotunda living is following the policy of sustainable timber Roundels have caused a exemplar shift in the conventional business Employees lack the motivation of doing any work that can generate a massive threat to the entrepreneur business Rotunda living pursues the policies of sustainable timber that is a significant step towards conservation programs. The organization bequeaths majority of earnings to British conservation projects that can reduces the profit level. The company has already set to take the holiday as well as tourism market. It includes enthralling roundhouse resort equipped with modern day amenities. The company is new to the market and has complete contrast with conventional real estate market, which can threaten its existence in the market. Houses are equipped with modern technologies and their packages include interior and exterior remodeling as well. The strength of the employee of the company is distressingly low The company have opportunity to make a well-built e-commerce utilizing the social media for expanding the market The main concept of roundhouses can take significant years for gaining the valid popularity for sparking up its business The time taken for modular roundhouses to get constructed is less than a couple of weeks as well as ensures minimum disturbances for the guests The company does not give any importance to the e-commerce sites The business can combine with real estate companies for incorporating their roundhouses with residential compounds. Lack of appropriate online marketing can expose survival of company in market The roundels are been used for multipurpose usages, the therapeutic application to the roundels makes it ideal for purposes of counseling, whereas the houses in gardens adds a gulp of fresh air Growth Strategies of venture The strategies for the growth of the entrepreneurship can be of different types but Rotunda living must include few strategies for their growth. They should focus on the human resourcing and put forward some schemes that may attract employees. They should also execute incentive programs like providing bonus for retaining the employees as well as for appreciating work of the employees. The company by now has expanded some recognition due to flawless quality of the roundels. The standards could be more improved by incorporating a team of analyzer to complete quality check. It is very normal for an entrepreneur for going through preliminary struggle phase but concern should exist for the elimination of the struggle. The company requires to implement their formulated strategies in marketing and incorporates target precise strategies for attracting a precise customers (Kurniawan, Y.O.H.A.N.N.E.S., Gunawan, Kurnia, 2014) Expansion is the key for gaining ratios regarding stable profits. Rotunda living is an exclusive company with pioneering ideas as well as visions and can easily attract the attention of real estate companies. The company requires for opening of the global mergers as well as for its diversification the y can expand the business market. The company being an entrepreneur must focus on the enhancing their activity in the social media. Future Objectives New entrepreneur company Rotunda living has exhibited a massive work as well as high client satisfaction for last two years. Company is working towards a very bright future. The company has already customaries a footing in market of real estates in form of a pioneering as well as ecological venture in construction The artistic roundels constructed by Rotunda livings have mesmerized the contemporary generation. It unavoidably has engrossed the concentration of the markets dealing with the holidays and tourisms and it is the main focus of the company as well. The company has already started working on circular holiday lodges which is going to be the future crucial point for this company as stated by an initiator. Conclusion An emerging entrepreneur business come across more challenges in the early years of establishment, and within the complexity, it accomplished a steady position in competitive market. The company through its pioneering vision as well as immaculate quality has already got the hold of the market. The cultures of present day as well as their developments are completely dealing with the urbanization that eventually is not only a part of ignoring but also jeopardizing the balance of ecology. Bibliography (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/402897/Lord_Young_s_enterprise_report-web_version_final.pdf Anderson, B., P.M, K., Kuratko, D., Hornsby, J., Eshima, Y. (2015). Reconceptualizing entrepreneurial orientation. Strategic Management Journal, 1579-1596. Kuratko, D. (2016). Entrepreneurship: Theory, process, and practice. Cengage Learning. Kurniawan, Y.O.H.A.N.N.E.S., Gunawan, A., Kurnia, S. (2014). Application of business intelligence to support marketing strategies: a case study approach. J. Theor. Appl. Inf. Technol, 214. Rotunda.co.uk. . (2017). Retrieved from Rotunda Roundhouses - Modular Garden Rooms, Holiday Lodges, Yurts.: https://rotunda.co.uk Santos, N., Laczniak, G. (2015). Marketing to the poor: A SWOT analysis of the Market Construction Model for engaging impoverished market segments. Social Business. Schaper, M., Volery, T., Weber, P., Gibson, B. (2014). Entrepreneurship and small business. The garden rooms. (2017). Retrieved from https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk www.gov.uk. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/402897/Lord_Young_s_enterprise_report-web_version_final.pdf

When The Air Hits Your Brain Essays - Neurosurgery,

When The Air Hits Your Brain This is the book that every neurosurgeon would like to have written his or her version of, but probably hadn't the time. It is the account of a neurosurgeon's training from medical school to the end of residency, in this case in an American training programme in the 1970s and 80s. Although aimed at the public rather than at neurosurgeons, I could not put it down. Of course, I am biased: I am probably much the same age as the author and shared many of his experiences, or at least the British version of them. I recognise the same pressures on junior staff, the same developments in our specialty, and the same types of character, and I could tell as many tales. He even worked for a spell at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, and, though they are disguised, I certainly recognised several of the doctors described. In his excellent preface, the author sets out the raison d'?tre for the book?to desanctify neurosurgeons and to expose the random nature of their selection and the dehumanising aspect of neurosurgical training which produces a standardised product. That he fails in some of these objectives is not really a criticism. His bosses and colleagues, as all surgeons, were not standardised but shared some common characteristics. Despite the training process, he seems not to have been dehumanised, for he writes about neurosurgical tragedies with sensitivity, even if he suggests that some of his friends were. The random selection does not seem to have been too bad a thing either; I am sure it leads to a more interesting group of trainees. For the author, and for me as well, training was a wonderful time, learning from a bunch of real characters who central casting could not have dreamed up. It was extremely tiring in those far off days of rotas of one in two and worse, but always exciting and totally involving. Only after training the anguish begins, when the buck stops with the surgeon at the top. Vertosick's story is admirably clear. It is enthralling my mother as I write, and she says it all makes sense. Explaining neurological disease to your patients is difficult; to do it effectively throughout a whole book is a real achievement. It is all there?the ghastly experiences of severe brain injury, the macho world of subarachnoid haemorrhage and aneurysms, the frustration of pain management, the tragedies of primary malignant brain tumours, the sometimes unexpected triumphs of benign tumour surgery, and much more besides. Medicine Essays

Ted Talk Patricia Kuhl Essay Example

Ted Talk Patricia Kuhl Essay Example Ted Talk Patricia Kuhl Paper Ted Talk Patricia Kuhl Paper Essay Topic: Talk Patricia Kohl discusses amazing discoveries about how babies and young children learn language. Professor Kohl explains that language has a critical p eroded for learning. Babies and children are geniuses until the age of seven, and then the ere is a decline. After a child goes through puberty, the universal listening skills are n inexistent. Kohl refers to babies as Citizens of the World, which means that they can did fraternity all the sounds of all languages. Adults are culture bound listeners. We are ex PERTs at the sounds of our native language but not foreign languages. Through her rest reach, Professor Kohl has discovered that there is a very crucial two month period d ring a childs language acquisition. When babies are listening to the production of SP each, they are taking statistics on that specific language. These statistics being absorbed by the baby changes their brain. It changes them from universal listeners (or Citizen s of the World) to culture bound listeners. Professor Skulls presentation was intriguing and her findings are truly extraordinary and quite interesting. She discovered through her research that babies brains will only take statistics when there is physical interaction with a human Ewing. If language is presented to the child through television or audio, then there is n o learning at all. An infants social skills play an important role in learning. Even though the presentation was very thorough, there are still a few remain nag questions that I have. Do all children learn at the same rate? What happens if a child does not learn a language before puberty? Child language acquisition is a very interesting and intriguing topic. I learned a lot about how children acquire Ian gauge and hope to further educate myself about the subject in the future.

Iron Hans (Children literature) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Iron Hans (Children literature) - Essay Example Due to the story’s narrative style and visual development, it is classified as a children’s story. The story reflects a clear pattern of attitude towards children during the time and the literary methods have been markedly shaped by the social and cultural trends of the time. Most of the tales by the Grimm brothers have been influenced by German folklores and have been creatively transformed into fairy tales. An analysis of the population studies in Germany during the 19th century shows a high infant mortality rate during the time (Gehrmann, 839). Today infant mortality rates are regarded as central indicators of the standards of living and the state of a particular society’s development. During late 19th century, high infant mortality rates in Germany started being acknowledged as a social issue and hence several studies were carried out in order to find the reasons for high mortality rates. Hygiene, food, female labor, living conditions and climatic conditions were identified as important factors affecting infant mortality rates (Gehrmann, 840). Female workload was also a critical factor in infant mortality and attitude towards children during the time. The family context has also been incorporated in order to assess the impact of family structures on attitude towards children. ... The collection spurred a completely novel notion of considering fairy tales as children’s literature. Belonging to the German Romantic Movement, the Grimm brothers pioneered in the creation of literary fairy tales. An exemplary attempt was made by the Grimm brothers so as to retain and preserve the original essence of German folk tales and by transforming them into creative fairy tales for children they were able to circumvent the loss of German folk lore literature. The fame of the Grimm’s fairy tales as children’s literature was supported by the 1679 publication of The Tales of Mother Goose by Charles Perrault (Susina, n.pag.). Perrault had successfully collected 80 fairy tales in his work with moralistic principles and ingenious story lines. This work started being recognized as children’s stories due to its graphic illustration of the title which characterized an old lady reading out stories to children (Susina, n.pag.). This introduced a concept of fa iry tales as children’s stories as narrated by older individuals. Subsequently the Grimm’s tales provided an adroit collection of stories that were suitable to be read by or out to children. Hence, the publication by Perrault supported the popularity of the Grimm’s fairy tales as children’s literature. Irons Hans, among the many fairy tales written the in the collection by Grimm brothers demonstrates a certain socio-cultural pattern towards children during the time. This story, along with other fairy tales in the collection, has had a thoughtful impact on children since the 19th century. However, writers today have been examining Grimm brothers’ writings and have concluded that these writings contain false apprehension and augment a

Macbeth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Macbeth - Essay Example The lady here unsexes herself and questions the manliness of Macbeth. A powerful witch in her is active now to tempt and unsex a powerful nobleman, to lead him into his tragedy. The devices she uses make the lines highly poetical. She plays upon words like hope, drunk, dress, pale, love, valour, and coward. She knows that Macbeth’s strength is in his valour. His weakness is his ambition, overvaulting ambition. Using the metaphor of dress, which pervades throughout the play, she questions the rationale behind cherishing a hope for which either Macbeth is not courageous enough to fulfill, or it was merely a hope in him born in a drunken moment. Whatever the case is, she cleverly hurls the words like desire, valour, fear, and love and waits for his reaction. â€Å"I dare do all that may become a man†, answers Macbeth. This answer compels his wife is to resort to stronger spurs. Still harping on the word â€Å"man†, Lady Macbeth now asks whether he was not a man when he had cherished a beastly ambition. She now strikes upon the most sensitive chord of a gentle character by asking Macbeth whether breaking an oath is manly or beastly. Unsexing herself, she tells him that â€Å"had I so sworn as you†, she would have plucked her nipples from her smiling baby and â€Å"dashed the brain out†. The structure of the passage under discussion here is clear; it is used by Shakespeare to reveal the true character Lady Macbeth. She is shown as a witch, a monster, whose concern as a wife is selfish and mechanical. The passage also shows that Macbeth is dominated by his wife, which precipitates his tragedy. At the same time, the metaphors in this passage reverberate again and again in the play to heighten the qualities of the character in Macbeth. He admits that it is â€Å"better be with the dead† than live a tortured life. Macbeth, like Hamlet, is aware of the predicaments from which a man

International law Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

International law - Research Paper Example However, the term genocide was not formed until 1944. Literature has evidenced that genocide is any act committed with the intention to destroy completely or in partiality, a racial, an ethnic, a religious, or a national group. The recorded genocides include 1904 in Namibia, 1915 in Armenia, 1932 in Ukraine, the 1944 Holocaust, 1975 in Cambodia, 1982 in Guatemala, 1994 Rwandese genocide, and the 1995 Bosnian genocide. This resulted in the signing of an international treaty to form the International Criminal Court that has the mandate to prosecute crimes of genocide. Under the international law, genocide is considered as a crime. In this perspective, the paper will discuss the genocide with reference to international law. The effort to define genocide dates back to 18th century. According to Scott, various conventions tried to give formal statement of war crimes as well as laws of war. The Geneva Conventions were a series of international treaties concluded in Geneva between 1864 and 1949 with an aim of restructuring the impact of war on civilians, prisoners, and soldiers. In 1864, the international negotiations resulted in the Convention for the Amelioration of the Wounded in time of War. It stipulated that: immunity from capture as well as destruction of all establishments from the treatment of wounded soldiers, unbiased treatment and reception of all combatants, and protection of civilians giving aid to the wounded, in addition to recognizing the Red Cross symbol as a means establishing people and equipment covered by the agreement. In 1864 the convention was ratified by all major European powers. It was amended and extended by the second Geneva Convention in 1906. The provisions were applied to t he maritime conflict via the Hague conventions of 1899 to 1907. They are the first multilateral treaties to address warfare conducts based on the Lieber Code. The codified law stipulated regulations, for example, in protection of civilians and

Whats Involved In Knowing A Word English Language Essay

Whats Involved In Knowing A Word English Language Essay What is involved in knowing a word? Is it significant for learners of a second language to manage a great amount of vocabulary? How can teachers help vocabulary learning? In this essay, I am firstly going to analyse, what really a word is, and the aspects involved when knowing and using vocabulary. In the second section of this paper, I am going to discuss and analysed some authors and linguists point of view about lexicon and its importance in learning a foreign language. Finally, I am going to focus on some useful learning strategies to be applied when teaching vocabulary to second language learners. When thinking about teaching and learning of a second language, the first aspect which comes to our minds is the syntactic aspect, the rules by which we construct intelligible ideas. To know how to use grammatical rules is, indeed, important to native and non natives speakers, it could make the difference between a good and a bad user of the language. Nevertheless, as important as knowing about grammar is knowing about vocabulary. During decades, lexis was kept aside and was not considered as an important aspect of language to be concerned about. Linguists have had remarkable little to say about vocabulary and one can find very few studies which could be of any practical interest for language teachers (Wilkins, 1972:109). Though, after ignoring it for a long time, Lexical knowledge is now been appreciated as one of the most important aspect in the learning process. (Gass and Selinker, 1994:270). According to Nation (2001:26) meaning is just an aspect of knowing a word. Identifying its Form (whether it is spoken, written as well as word-parts) recognising its use (grammatical functions, collocations or constraints on use) are strands involved too. As stated before, words embrace much more than a meaning and to be familiar with them, a learner must be aware of its formation and its meaningful parts. For that reason , I am going to focus this essay on Morphology, which is defined by R.L. Trask (1997:145) as the branch of linguistics dealing with the study of word structure, conventionally divided into inflectional and derivational morphology. From now, the term word-form is also going to be used in this essay to refer to a word. The first assumption a learner should make is that a word-form consists of meaningful pieces of language ( Ronald Carter et Michael McCarthy, 1988:18) called morphemes, which is commonly defined as the smallest grammatical and meaningful unit.(Aitchison, 1994:122) In the word-form useless two morphemes with different meanings ( use/less) are arranged to create another word-form with a new meaning. In this case, the morpheme use is a free morpheme, due to it can stand by itself, whereas the affix less is a bound morpheme, since despite having own meaning it is not freestanding. The same phenomenon occurs in unhappy. No one may consider un as a word, but its meaning is well- known (opposite in this case), instead of happy that is a lexeme by itself. In the English Language as in many others, the affix found in one word-form, may also occur in others. That feature, Nation claims, is another aspect involved in knowing a word, (2001:46) and this semantic knowledge, may facilitate students acquisition of vocabulary, especially in the first stages of learning word-forms, thus learners may apply word-formation to decode the meaning of other words. The same learner who realized that unhappy could be considered as opposite of happy, due to the affix un, will interpret the word uneducated correctly thanks to that learner already recognises one of the meanings of the specific bound morpheme un. There is no doubt that being aware of word-formation contributes in the learning process of a non native speaker. Although, it should be mentioned, that morphemes not always behave as in the examples above. As not all words consists of two or more morphemes, some words may create misunderstandings in a learner. Whether the affix un enables to create an opposite meaning, a beginner student who is trying to formulate a sentence in English with the language he or she handles, may easily say I unwork on weekends assuming that unwork is the opposite of work, which is actually erroneous. Owing to that fact , in the last section of this paper I am going to concentrate in the ways teachers can help learners to achieve accuracy in learning vocabulary. Another significant morphological feature in word-forms, is the grammatical factor. Bolinger and Sears mention that by the point of view of grammar, morphemes may be grouped into inflectional or derivational ones( 1981:71). The former group is related to those morphemes which affect the syntactic role of a word-form, without modifying its inner meaning. Aitchison illustrates Inflectional by saying that the only difference between the words Dish and Dishes is the suffix plural ending -es (1994:124). The author agrees with Bolinger and Sears in that when inflectional morphemes are attached to a word, it continues being the same, but with a different form(1981:66). The latter group, derivational morphemes, are the bits of language that attached to an existing word make a new word. Aitchison exemplifies it using the word-form Learn. When the suffix -er is attached, a new word appears: learner. In this case, the observable change may be in word class or in Sense.(1994:124) The diagram below illustrates the difference between both Derivation and Inflection. DERIVATION INFLECTION PREFIX SUFFIX SUFFIX Dis- agree -ment Hate -s Until now, it is been explained the morphological aspect of knowing a word. It was also said that being familiar with this feature is useful when learning a foreign language, but the fact that vocabulary learning and teaching was a neglected theme for so many years, placed the task of vocabulary acquisition on learners hands (Hedge, 2000:110). I concur with McCarthy in saying that Studying how words are formed offers one way of classifying vocabulary, for teaching and learning purposes(1990:5). As a non-native speaker, I truly believe that vocabulary development is essential to communicate in a foreign language, and I do not hesitate in declaring that Morphology is one of the most important tool learners may have command of when acquiring a new language, and English Teachers may contribute in achieving this task, by using vocabulary learning strategies in the classroom. As a language is made up of an endless amount of words, it may be slightly demanding for teachers and learners to select the appropriate number and words to be acquired. Nonetheless, coping with learning strategies is a conscious process which enables people to control their own learning at their own speed and may be employed in any subject, not just in teaching a foreign language. Learning strategies promote learner autonomy in the learning process, whereas, these techniques must be taught and trained. At this point, is when teachers emerge to become a facilitator in the learners acquisition of the proper knowledge. Tricia Hedge classifies learners strategies into four groups: Cognitive, Metacognitive, Socio-affective and Communication strategies (2000:77-79). The author gives some examples to be applied within each category. TYPES OF LEARNER STRATEGIES Socio-affective strategies Communication strategies Metacognitive strategies Cognitive strategies *Initiate conversations. * Collaborating on tasks. *Listening to the radio in the target language. *Watching TV in the target language. *Use of body language. *Paraphrase. *Use of cognates. *Self-monitoring. *Evaluation of the learning process. *Analogy: to compare the meaning of a new Word in L1 and L2. *Memorization: Visual or auditory *Repetition: imitating a model. *Inferencing: guessing meanings. Focusing on acquiring vocabulary by learning word-formation, a teacher may wish to make use of affixes in first place. Recognizing the composition of words is important; the learner can go a long way towards deciphering new words if he or she can see familiar morphemes within them (Michael McCarthy, 1990:4). Nation states (2001:275) that learners should attain some essential skills in order to acquire the appropriate knowledge; these are the Receptive and Productive skills. The former refers to the ability of recognizing that some words are made up of meaningful bits of language, the ability of knowing the meaning those bits of language. Nation grades derivational affixes according from the easiest to the more difficult to learn. (Nation 2001: 268) and the ability of recognizing that a new word has been made. e.g. use / useful The latter skill refers to the ability of realising the shifts in pronunciation and spelling of the new word-form; the ability of identifying the changes in class of the new word-form. To teach vocabulary throughout affixes may result in an attractive experience for learners, but first, it is imperative to create an appropriate environment to develop the activities. The purpose of the tasks must be clear enough(what it is going to be learnt and why) as well as the instructions for the class work. Equally important is the fact that learners may know that the new knowledge is pertinent and relevant for their learning process. As brainstorming learners may well start analyzing some authentic material from a magazine, where they underline all the suffixes or prefixes. In comparing with the whole class, learners will acknowledge and discuss the overlap among some words regarding, for example, the endings, and in which way they affect the word-forms. It is appropriate displaying tasks which enable learners to recognize those shifts clearly. The PPP (Presentation, Practice, and Production) approach seems suitable when working with affixes. First, the teacher presents one affix, emphasizing its meaning and its use. Then, students identify that affix in the words by underlining them, for instance; and finally learners are encourage to apply the new knowledge, by matching words with the appropriate affix and using the new word in a new sentence. Still, educators must be careful. Exposing the learners to too many morphemes at the same time, may cause confusion and rejection amongst students, therefore, it is important to consider frequency when choosing the proper morphemes to teach, that motivates learners since they will feel familiar with the content. (Nation 2001:268) Another way to deal with affixes is using the dictionary as a tool. Learner could be asked to look up as many words containing the prefix -anti (maybe any other), before giving its meaning (against), so they will guess it and share their predictions with the rest of the class. The following list contains suggestions about how to work with morphemes in the classroom: Matching columns. Column A containing the affix, and column B the root. Playing memory cards with roots and affixes. Giving extra points to the learners when they use affixes properly. Team contest, where the team with more correct words having affixes and roots, will obtain extra points. Using Hangman game with words including morphemes to strengthen spelling. Reinforcement may be fulfilled by creating a chart for the classroom with roots, suffixes and prefixes with their meanings, that students will make use of when requiring.

Finland: Nationalism, Development, and Values Essay -- World War II, Ru

While Finland is a rather young country in terms of independence, seeing that it was only in 1917 that it became independent, it is a country that has had a constant development of nationalism, values, and national identity. Finnish nationalism is highly shaped by its past before it was an independent country and by its neighbor, Russia. It also is affected by the three Wars which would involve its neighbor Russia. The three wars fought in WWII, events leading up to them, and their end results are all key points in developing Finnish Nationalism. These wars are the Winter War (1939-40) and the Continuation War (1941-44) in which Finland fought the Russians during WWII. Lastly, is the Lapland War (1944-45) in which the Finnish retreated from the Germans. These wars had lasting effects up until 1991 and dissolution of the USSR, making them huge factors on Finnish nationalism (Historical Highlights) . The effects of WWII would be gruesome for Finland and help shape its nationali sm for Finland today. Finland was originally an independent country when it was settled by Laps in about the year 700. This independence was short lived after it was incorporated into the Kingdom of Sweden in the twelfth century for nearly 700 years. Swedish would become the dominant language. Under Swedish rule, Finland would be introduced to Roman Catholicism. This would help to include Finland with the western culture. Also, Finland would come to experience similar economic and social experiences that Sweden would. Finland would nearly have no sense of national identity for a period of time. Finland would essentially be considered a part of Sweden. Then, in 1807, Finland would be conquered by Russia and remain a part of Russia up until its inde... ...allenge to Peacemakers (Mar., 1944), pp.33-38. Kirby, David (2006). A concise history of Finland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 343. Manninen, Laura. "War and Remembrance: An Aftermath of the Lapland War." Ethnologia Scandinavica 21(1991):53-63. Reese, Roger R. "Surrender And Capture In The Winter War And Great Patriotic War: Which Was The Anomaly?." Global War Studies 8.1 (2011): 87-98. Historical Abstracts. Web. 5 Dec. 2013. Tillotson, H.M. (1993). Finland at peace & war 1918–1993. Michael Russell. Trueman, Chris. "The Winter War 1939." The Winter War 1939. HistoryLearningSite.co.uk, n.d. Web. 9 Dec 2013. . cited Vares, Vesa. "Creating A State And National Identity. Finland And Europe: 1918-1922." Valahian Journal Of Historical Studies 14.(2010): 79-104. Historical Abstracts. Web. 7 Dec. 2013.

Philippines still divided on RH Bill Essay

Philippine society remains divided on the reproductive health (RH) bill, as it is being opposed by concerned citizens, especially the pro-life, pro-family and pro-God groups, regardless of creed or religion. Pro-life groups, and many professionals in the medical and nursing fields, believe that physicians and policy makers should understand and respect the beliefs of patients who consider human life to be present and valuable from the moment of fertilization. Other aspects of the bill being contested by concerned citizens include the classification of family planning supplies as essential medicines when their safety profile and legal permissibility are questionable. Very pertinent to the debate about reproduction rights is the right to life. The Philippine Constitution says that the State shall equally protect the life of the mother and the life of the unborn from conception, if artificial contraceptives are medically proven to induce abortion as one of their mechanisms of action, then procurement and distribution of such family planning supplies are unconstitutional and illegal. Harapan†, a debate sought to clarify issues about the bill now pending in Congress, amid vitriol spilled by both sides on social media, the pulpit, on the streets, and elsewhere, aired by ABS-CBN and ANC on Sunday night. Key proponents of movements either supporting or rejecting the RH bill took part in the discussion, which was hosted by Julius Babao and Karen Davila. House Minority Leader Edcel Lagman, one of the proponents of the measure now called Responsible Parenthood-Reproductive Health Bill, cited United Nations data showing that 11 women in the country die every day due to complications related to pregnancy and childbirth. He also mentioned surveys made by Social Weather Stations and Pulse Asia showing that a majority of Filipinos support the RH bill. â€Å"Ang RH bill ay hindi tungkol sa religion. Ito ay tungkol sa karapatan, kalusugan, at kaunlaran,† he said. Lagman added that it is not only about contraceptives but also maternal health, abortion prevention, HIV-AIDS management prevention, and efforts to stamp out violence against women. Paranaque Rep. Roilo Golez, who is opposing the bill, took the opposite road and said he and the other guests would not be present at the debate if their mothers followed family planning. He also claimed that contraceptives raise breast cancer rates and do not prevent HIV infections, citing Thailand. Golez also said the Philippines’ population growth rate is going down. â€Å"Di na kailangan ng RH para bumaba. † The Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines’ Fr. Melvin Castro said that tubal ligation, a popular medical method involving the cutting women’s Fallopian tubes to prevent them from becoming pregnant again, is considered as a sin by the church. Pro-life activist George Balagtas and Dr. Sylvia Estrada Claudio, director of the University of the Philippines’ center for women’s studies also presented their arguments either rejecting or supporting the RH bill. Claudio focused her attention on the Catholic Church’s influence on the debate and said that Catholic leaders in the country should respect diversity of religion and opinion. â€Å"I’m not a Catholic. Hindi totoo na lahat ng Pilipino ay Katoliko. That is not society,† she added. Castro, meanwhile, insisted that the RH bill is against God’s laws. â€Å"We are opposing God’s will to procreate. † Other personalities from the 2 sides of the fence also crossed swords over sensitive issues such as sex education and abortion. UST’s Dr. Aguirre, meanwhile, used another angle in attacking the RH bill. She said sex education has been around for years and cited a study stating that 9 of 10 Filipino youths are not sexually active. Akbayan’s Risa Hontiveros, on the other hand, believes that sex education must begin in the fifth grade, when changes occur in the bodies of boys and girls. Even the results of the SMS and online polls held during the show failed to end arguments on key issues. In the SMS poll, 69. 58% of votes cast reject the RH bill while 30. 42% support it, while in the separate online poll held on the Harapan micro site that live streamed the debate, 63. 91% support the RH bill while 36. 09% oppose it.

Comparing Blue Remembered Hills with High School Musical 2

In this essay I'm going to compare two total different plays that are set in a different period of time. I'm going to compare my scripted piece called â€Å"Blue Remembered Hills† written by Dennis Potter and set in the year of 1979 which I preformed for my drama exam and can be seen as a comedy and a tragedy play. The other play I'm going to compare it to is called â€Å"High School Musical 2† directed by Kenny Ortega and set in the year 2007 and can be seen as a comedy and romantic. The play â€Å"Blue Remembered Hills† is about a group of seven year olds playing in the Forest of Dean during a summer afternoon called ‘Willie' , ‘Peter', ‘John', ‘Raymond', ‘Angela', ‘Audrey' and ‘Donald' whilst parts of the ‘Second World War' were happening. This play shows how victimisation and stereotypical views occur even in young children, and ends abruptly when the character of ‘Donald' is burned to death due to an outcome of the other children's actions. However, the most striking feature of this play is that though the characters were young children they were played by adult actors and actresses. The play starts and the first character we are introduced to is Willie eating an apple and pretending to be a pilot a war plane, when pretends he's parachuting from a tree. Once done after arguing over an apple, in which a way Peter acts how a hard bully should be, they gradually spot a squirrel and chase it. Meanwhile in a nearby farm we are introduced to Donald who is playing with Angela and Audrey. We notice and learn how vulnerable Donald is as she suffers some teasing from Audrey and Angela after their fantasy game of mummies and daddies. I'm going to compare this with â€Å"High School Musical 2† which is about a group of teenagers called ‘Troy', ‘Gabriella', ‘Sharpay', ‘Ryan', ‘Chad' and ‘Taylor' who attend East High Wildcats as they think about their plans over summer break from school. Sharpay and Ryan (who are brother and sister) are planning as usual to spend their summer vacation holiday at their families ‘Lava Springs Country Club'. Whilst Troy tried to get a job and gets most of the East High students employed at the country club. Only for Sharpay being the mean girl she is, trying to get the manager ‘Mr. Fulton' to fire them. Throughout the play we begin to see songs being sang from the students at East High, including ‘What Time is it', ‘Everyday' and ‘All for One' which is the last song we hear. With both plays being set from a total different time period, these plays are completely different along with the characters. Sharpay can be compared to Angela who likes to think she is in charge of everything and everyone. They both think of themselves as if they are the â€Å"top dogs† around their friends and like to control people and what says must definitely go. Although the character Gabriella is some sort of a laid back girl who is in between Troy and Sharpay, with Sharpay trying to take Troy off her and can be similar to Audrey from ‘Blue Remembered Hills ‘. But Gabriella and Sharpay are not friends and never really talk to each other unlike Audrey and Angela. ‘Blue Remembered Hills' and ‘High School Musical 2' are not alike in anyway, as their are songs being sung by the characters and there is nothing like that in ‘Blue Remembered Hills'. The times these plays were aired were very different in addition to the society. High School Musical 2†² with it being American were long out of the war and now that America is suppose to be one of the richest countries in the world, there were no great depression, everyone was wealthy and that America had everything going for itself. But as we look at ‘Blue Remembered Hills' it's a lot different. As this was set in England with children living in the English country-open-side who were evacuees from the ‘Second World War' so times were hard when living at this current time period. There were shortage of money income of jobs; children were ‘dragged' up instead of being brought up the correct way only wearing nothing but dirty and stinky rags. Also another problems was shortage of money so young children were unable to have fun with toys etc. Young children had to find environment child-friendly things to make with such as twigs for pretend guns. Although, with the amount of soldiers were getting injured from the war, healthcare at this current time was quite minimal, due to government spending the money to help the wounded and injured from the war. But in the time ‘High School Musical 2' was set, just one year ago, healthcare was fantastic for every American citizens and provided to comfort the patients life-style whilst in hospital. The story about ‘High School Musical 2' is all about a group of teenagers who go off to do summer jobs at Sharpay's & Ryan's country club and Troy forget he used to be whilst his girlfriend, Gabriella and best friend, Chad and others out of the group said he's changed and not the lad he used to be. But by the end of the play, it seems Troy has realised where is priorities are laid and becomes him old self with all the group coming together as one, with the most unexpected character, Sharpay, by Troy taking Sharpay's hand whilst doing a sound called ‘Everyday' and taking her up on stage with the rest of the East High and you could see there were a connection of love and friendship. However, there are a lot of songs used throughout the story with significant characters almost singing a song that shows their feelings and emotions. Compared to ‘Blue Remembered Hills' where that this is all about a group of kids, once again that can be compared with ‘High School Musical 2', but in this case they are older actors playing young youth children during the near-end ‘Second World War'. But by the end of the play â€Å"the killing of the squirrel from Angela and Audrey baiting of the character of Donald have just been rehearsals for a much more horrific persecution at the end of the play†. Donald Duck eventually dies. So ‘Blue Remembered Hills' compared to ‘High School Musical 2' have both finished in a completely different way. As ‘Blue Remembered Hills' never ended in the way with love and friendship and songs unlike ‘High School Musical 2'. ‘High School Musical 2†² is indeed a musical performance, in some sense it can be seen as a comedy and romantic as stated before. The characters have a tendency to lose themselves and become someone they're not. But when we look at' Blue Remembered Hills' this is very different due to the fact of the timing when the ‘Second World War' took place and the characters aren't teenagers, their children. Also ‘High School Musical 2' was originally written for Disney, but because it was such a franchise it was turned into a play, as ‘Blue Remembered Hills' was just written for television. These both plays are very diverse and dissimilar from each other.

Resolution Paper UNICEF Essays - Law, Foreign Relations, Free Essays

Resolution Paper UNICEF Essays - Law, Foreign Relations, Free Essays Resolution Paper UNICEF Topic : Combating Child Labour in Developing Countries Sponsors: Pakistan , USA, Brazil Signatories: Democratic Republic of Congo, Zimbabwe, Portugal , Belgium, Afghanistan Committee: UNICEF Recalling the UN Declaration on Human Rights which states that all children should have the right to free compulsory education for at least the elementary level of education , Bearing in mind the continual worldwide atroci ty that child labour presents in today's economic society, Observing that despite the growing awareness of this scandalous form of exploitation of the most vulnerable within our society, child labour continues to exist in many forms, including bonded labour; Noting that an estimated 179 million children are exploited in such forms of labo u r as (1) child slavery in all forms, (2) child pornography , (3) child trafficking and (4) any labo u r that is detrimental to the well-being of the child, Admonishing this practice for its negative effects on the i nternational society of children, Noting, with pride , that as of today 132 nations have ratified the "Worst Forms of Labo u r Treaty" established in 1999, Endorsing the remarks of the Director General of the ILO: Childhood is a period of life which should be devoted not to work, but to education and training; Child labour compromises children's potential to become productive and useful adults in society; F inally, the use of child labour is not inevitable, and progress toward its elimination is possible wherever there is political will t o oppose it with determination; Noting that this exploitation of childhood is increasing in both industrialised and developing countries; Condemns employers who exploit children to increase profits and who thereby deny children their right to education and their right to childhood; Condemns the fact that governments in many countries turn a blind eye to the plight of abandoned children, street children, economically and sexually exploited children, child prostitution and the use of children as soldiers; Encourages all nations to continue ratifying the treaty established at the Worst Forms of Labo ur Convention in 1999, and withholding all responsibilities of the individual nation thereof; Urges individual nations to take it upon themselves to s elf-regulate the success of the standards applied within their nation, due to the aforementioned treaty; Recommends that the status of each nation be checked on a five-year basis, as to the progress each has incurred since the last period, to extend the time allotted for change; Upholds the pledge of the international pact to continue moving forward in the abolition of child labour and slavery Reminds the international community that a task such as the elimination of child labo u r will take an indefinable period of time to achieve, so that all nations committed to this task are able to do so, to the best of their ability and in the best interest for their own country. The Education International First World Congress meeting in Harare (Zimbabwe) from 19 to 23 July 1995: 5. Condemns the fact that governments in many countries turn a blind eye to the plight of abandoned children, street children, economically and sexually exploited children, child prostitution and the use of children as soldiers; 7. Denounces governments which fail to enforce legislation or to enact legislation on this issue ; 8. Welcomes the increasing action being taken on child labour by the ILO, UNICEF, UNESCO, the ICFTU and ITSs associated with the ICFTU ; 9. Supports the boycott on the importation of goods produced by child labour and further measures to eliminate the exploitation of child labour. The Congress determines that the Education International shall : 10. Continue to publish material itself and in conjunction with ICFTU and International Trade Secretariats in connection with the issue of child labour ; 11. Continu e to work with other appropriate organisations in developing appropriate strategies to develop the campaign ; 12. Work with EI affiliates in the countries where child labour is prevalent to seek advice and assistance and particularly highlighting the fact that provision for proper primary education together with the provision of free school meals is the most important component in any programme to tackle the problem of child labour. The Congress calls on member

Lewins Planned Change Model Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Lewins Planned Change Model - Case Study Example The paper considers the problem identification from the different sides. From the perspective of the initial step, i.e. entry or problem identification, it has been viewed that the morale of the employees in Peppercorn Dining was lowering irrespective of the fact that the organization attempted to largely value the productivity of its staffs. In this regard, the organization was willing to make changes in order to create a better workplace for everyone. In relation to the second step of contracting, the assessment of employees’ thoughts, beliefs and attitudes were conducted. Moreover, the evaluation of the kitchen environment, in which the staffs of Peppercorn Dining prepared attractive stuff for the customers, was performed in the case. With regard to the third step of the Action Research Model, the i.e. diagnosis which concentrates on data gathering and preliminary diagnosis, different operational service areas and administrative information have been gathered. Furthermore, in relation to preliminary diagnosis, the recruitment, as well as the perseverance of a professional management staff who can comply with any sort of challenges that might arise while performing operational functions, was also adopted in the case. With reference to the case of Peppercorn Dining, the OD consultant, i.e. Roger and the management of the restaurant, initiated a data collection process which was focused on accumulating adequate information by means of personal interviews and continuous observations. The management also scrutinized the organizational goals, rules, regulations, and policies among others when obtaining data with the sole intention of identifying the need for change in particular managerial areas. It is in this context the techniques of informal interviews and continuous observations in the natural setting of the workplace provided with the vital scope for obtaining actual data to support the change program. It can also be observed as a time-efficient and co st-effective process. Apart from these advantages, the used techniques also imposed a few significant limitations. For instance, the use of unstructured interviews through informal interactions implied that the findings were much depended on the perceptions of the interviewers, which created discrepancies in data interpretation. Moreover, reassessment of the data gathered and information interpreted was not considered, which further limited the reliability of the process implemented. In this regard, the management and the OD consultant could have used structured survey process to obtain feedback from the participants, i.e. the employees along with the observation method. This would have reduced the influence caused by the perceptions of the interviewers and the observers thereby assisting in the generation of highly reliable information. Furthermore, no specification was made by the management or Roger regarding the sample size of the data collection process.

Is Oil a Blessing or a Curse for the Middle East Essay

Is Oil a Blessing or a Curse for the Middle East - Essay Example The reality that many nations face with regards to being nearly entirely dependent upon their natural resources as the basic foundation of their economies is referred to as both â€Å"renterism† and the â€Å"Dutch disease†. The first term, renterism has to do with the fact that these nations ultimately rent out the access to their resources in exchange for direct payments for such an agreement. Similarly, the term Dutch disease is with regards to the Dutch nation’s dependence upon the revenues from the natural gas fields in the 1960’s and 1970’s. For purposes of this brief analysis, the issue of the resource curse will be viewed within the prism of seeking to understand it as it is exhibited within the nations of Saudi Arabia and Iran. These two nations have been selected due to the fact that they are both regional powers that have defined their economies around the oil wealth that they possess; albeit through slightly different means. Moreover, ev en though a similar economic stance has been taken with regards to a centrally planned economy in both nations, the overall levels of extreme wealth and pervasive poverty, social divisions, non-democratic forms of governance, problems with radical forms of Islam, and a host of other byproducts of the uneven economic development that oil wealth dependence portends crates a great deal of similarity between these two nations. History and Background: Prior to the discovery of oil in Saudi Arabia and Iran, both of these regions were seeking to integrate at a rather rapid rate with the rest of the world by developing their economies and seeking to industrialize. Although it is not fair to say that these nations were particularly backwards as compared to their neighbors, they exhibited a relatively low level of growth and change as compared to Western Europe and parts of Asia at that time. It can be noted that within both Iran and Saudi Arabia, there existed and much more decentralized und erstanding of governance and power. Although it is not the purpose of this analysis to go into a great deal of defining the means by which resource wealth encourages further levels of despotism, it should be understood that once a high level of valuable resources are located within a given region, it necessarily encourages individuals within government to more fully and completely exert their control over these resources as a means of promoting sovereignty, stability, and deriving profitability; both for themselves and for the nation in general. A byproduct of this increased level of centralization and control is necessarily the loss of specific civil liberties and freedoms. Aside from the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and redefining the post-colonial borders, the discovery of oil and natural gas resources has had the most profound impact upon the course of development, politics, war, and even radical forms of Islam. With respect to the actual discovery of oil within the Middle Eas t, Iran was the first in 1908 (Neilberg, 2012) followed by Saudi Arabia in 1923 (Jones, 2012). Oil came to be an even more coveted resource to which all developed nations sought to procure. Accordingly, it was not abnormal to merely take over another country as a means of extracting its mineral wealth and diverting it back to the homeland. Such a model was utilized for nearly 25 years as the British extracted oil wealth from Saudi Arabia and Iran (Mainuddin, 2007). The ways in which key actors within